One page for every state, and nothing on it for any of them

For a reader in the United States this is the whole of the site, and the reason is that American gambling law is written state by state, and we are licensed in none of them. The subject we cover is the jackpot "network" (a pool that grows from a cut taken out of stakes in dozens of lobbies at once), and every casino carrying one of those pools is an "offshore" house no American regulator has cleared.

There is one page here rather than fifty, with a section for each group of states, because the answer that matters does not change from one state to the next: the site has nothing it can lawfully put in front of an American reader, and the differences between the states change only how a lawyer would describe the risk of doing it anyway.

You will find no operator on this page, no logo and no link to a gambling site, and nothing here tells you what your own state allows. What the page sets out is who may lawfully run an online casino in America, what the law says about promoting one, and where the help lines are.

The federal layer, which sends the question back to the states

The federal statutes do not make online gambling legal or illegal by themselves. The Unlawful Internet Gambling Enforcement Act (31 U.S.C. §§ 5361-5367) forbids knowingly accepting payments tied to "unlawful Internet gambling", which it defines as a bet unlawful under the federal or state law of the place where the bet is placed or received; the penalty runs to five years.

The part of that Act which concerns a site like ours is narrower and sharper. Against an "interactive computer service" the remedy is an injunction to take down the site, or "a hypertext link to an online site" that breaks the law (§ 5365), so for an independent publisher the concrete federal exposure is an order to remove links rather than a prosecution.

The Wire Act (18 U.S.C. § 1084) reaches people in the betting business who use interstate wires, and it excludes information "for use in news reporting"; the First Circuit held on 20 January 2021 (in a case brought by the New Hampshire lottery) that the provision covers sports-related communications only, which leaves the casino risk under that statute low in Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island and Puerto Rico.

The Illegal Gambling Business Act (18 U.S.C. § 1955) is the one we read most carefully, because it carries five years and forfeiture and it reaches whoever "conducts, finances, manages, supervises, directs, or owns" a gambling business that state law makes illegal. The Supreme Court has read it (437 U.S. 54) to cover "any degree of participation" short of the bettor himself, and a publisher paid out of the losses of the players it sends sits a long distance from the bettor.

The states where an online casino is authorized, and the age that goes with it

Seven states have an online casino that the state itself has authorized: New Jersey since November 2013, Delaware since October 2013, Pennsylvania since July 2019, West Virginia since July 2020, Michigan since January 2021, Connecticut since October 2021 and Rhode Island since March 2024.

Each has its own regulator, and each regulator decides who may take a wager from somebody inside its borders. New Jersey puts it in terms on its own list, which carries the line "Any site not included on this list is NOT approved".

The minimum age in those states is twenty-one, and not eighteen. It is twenty-one in every one of the seven, by statute or by regulation, and the Maine statute sets the same figure, so a reader who has seen "18+" on a gambling page addressed to an American audience has seen the wrong number, and the age on this page is the one the licensed market uses.

Three of those states regulate the publishers rather than only the operators, and the rules they wrote are specific enough that a site can tell whether it stands inside them. New Jersey requires an affiliate to hold a license or a registration from the Division of Gaming Enforcement (the DGE), and its Bulletin of 4 June 2015 (Bulletin 2015-01) treats the promotion of illegal sites toward players in any state where they are illegal as a matter going to a licensee's own suitability.

Michigan asks a publisher paid a "revenue share" (a percentage of what the operator wins from the players a publisher refers) to take a supplier license, because an unlicensed online casino there is a felony reaching ten years or $100,000 (MCL 432.313), and asks the others to register and to certify that they do not promote "illegal online gaming sites" toward Michigan residents, with a site unauthorized in Michigan "or another state" counted as illegal. Pennsylvania requires certification for publishers paid on player activity and registration for those on a flat fee (section 807a.1 of its code), and Connecticut has allowed only a per-click payment since 1 October 2025 (the statute at 12-863(g)).

The regulators use the powers that those rules give them. The Michigan Gaming Control Board (the MGCB) ordered fifteen offshore operators to stop serving the state on 14 August 2025 and another forty-five on 7 April 2026, and five of the brands named across those two rounds belong to one group whose casinos our trade writes about constantly.

Pennsylvania warned readers about offshore betting sites on 3 September 2025, and Delaware and Connecticut each shut an unlicensed operation in 2025. None of those actions was aimed at a publisher, and none of them needed to be. A regulator that can close the operator does not have to argue with the page that advertised it.

New Jersey also writes the share of the money into the offense itself. Its statute 2C:37-2, as amended on 15 August 2025, makes it "promoting gambling" to participate in the proceeds of online gambling outside the regulation and control of the State, with a fine of up to $10,000, and a separate provision lets the Division fine "third party providers or service providers" that "knowingly aided or abetted" up to $25,000.

Maine, where the casino is authorized and the market is not open

Maine approved an online casino, and the market that the law created has not opened. The law took effect without the governor's signature on 11 January 2026, the licenses go only to the four Wabanaki nations (8 MRSA § 1406), the minimum age is twenty-one (§ 1412), and the rules that will govern the market, including the advertising chapter, were out for consultation until 30 October 2026, with a launch estimated for the beginning of 2027 on a trade report rather than an official source.

That makes Maine the clearest case we have. There is a legal market on paper, with no sites in it yet, and an unlicensed operation answers under the state criminal code; a page that listed offshore casinos to a reader in Maine would be competing with a market that does not exist, against rules nobody has finished writing.

The states that reach the people who promote unauthorized gambling

Six states have written the publisher into the statute, and two of those statutes are new this year. Louisiana's Revised Statutes 14:90.3(F), in force since 1 August 2026, name the "promoter, endorser, media affiliate, or any other person who knowingly supports or facilitates the operation, conduct, or promotion of gambling by computer within this state", and the penalty reaches $20,000 and five years, doubled where people under twenty-one are involved.

Louisiana went further than a prohibition, and the further step is the one that should worry anybody in this trade. The attorney general publishes the list of sites served with a demand to stop, and accepting advertising for a site on that list is "prima facie evidence of support" under the same statute, which turns an ordinary advertising contract into the state's own evidence against the publisher!

Oklahoma takes effect at the start of next month. From 1 November 2026 its title 21, section 941(B) reaches the "geolocation provider, gaming supplier, platform provider, promoter, or media affiliate" that "provides support" for "online casino games", as a felony carrying imprisonment and a fine of $500 to $2,000; the reach is not limited to the sweepstakes model that prompted the bill.

Montana and Washington got there earlier and by a different route. Montana makes it an offense to advertise for or solicit for unlawful gambling (23-5-154), and running the site, even through offshore sources, is a felony reaching $50,000 or ten years (23-5-162). Washington makes it a class C felony to knowingly transmit or receive "gambling information" by internet (9.46.240), with an exemption that covers newspapers and licensed broadcasters and nobody else.

Washington also counts as a professional gambler whoever "materially aids" gambling, makes the "solicitation or inducement" of players, or shares in the proceeds (9.46.0269). Tennessee made the "commercial promoting of online sweepstakes games and other forms of online or app-based gambling" unlawful under its consumer protection law in May 2026 (Public Chapter 1117), and New York punishes whoever "knowingly advances or profits from unlawful gambling activity" as a class A misdemeanor (Penal Law § 225.05).

Three of those states, New Jersey among them, treat a share of the proceeds as participation in the gambling itself, which puts the ordinary revenue share of our trade at the center of the exposure rather than at its edge. It is the plainest reason that we publish a refusal for the whole country instead of a page per state.

Every other state, in brief

In the remaining states there is no authorized online casino, the offshore houses are unauthorized under general state gambling law, and specific rules about the people who promote them have not been verified one by one. The federal statutes above apply everywhere, which means the link-removal remedy and the Illegal Gambling Business Act remain the frame even where the state code says nothing about publishers. Silence in a state code is not the same thing as a permission, and we do not read it that way!

Two further things belong here, in our view, because leaving them out would flatter the picture. Twelve states banned the "sweepstakes" casino between 2025 and 2026 (California, New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Montana, Nevada, Louisiana, Indiana, Iowa, Maine, Oklahoma and Tennessee), and seven of those laws name the "media affiliate" or whoever "promotes or supports". The position of New Hampshire and of the District of Columbia we have not verified, so this page claims nothing about either.

The states, group by group

What follows is data and nothing else: it carries no operator, no register of sites and no recommendation, and the only numbers in it are the minimum age and the dates that the statutes themselves give. Where a date has not arrived, we write it as the source writes it, and where a program could not be verified we name nobody rather than fall back on a regulator's switchboard.

• Authorized online casino, age 21: New Jersey (since 26 November 2013), Delaware (31 October 2013, trade report), Pennsylvania (week of 15 July 2019), West Virginia (15 July 2020), Michigan (22 January 2021), Connecticut (19 October 2021), Rhode Island (5 March 2024, trade report)
• Authorized, not yet open, age 21: Maine (law effective 11 January 2026; rules out for consultation until 30 October 2026; launch estimated for the beginning of 2027 on a trade report)
• Publishers named in the statute: Louisiana (from 1 August 2026), Oklahoma (from 1 November 2026), Montana, Washington, Tennessee, New York
• Every other state: no authorized online casino; offshore houses unauthorized under general state law; rules on promotion not verified state by state
• Not verified: New Hampshire, the District of Columbia
• State self-exclusion verified: New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Michigan, Connecticut, Delaware

Twenty-one, self-exclusion, and the help line

The national help line changed its number this year, and the old one is still in use, so both belong on a page like this. The National Problem Gambling Helpline now answers on 1-800-MY-RESET, the digits of which are 1-800-697-3738, for a call, a text or a chat at 1800myreset.org; the National Council on Problem Gambling adopted it on 29 January 2026, and the earlier 1-800-522-4700 still answers.

One number that half our trade still prints as the national line is not the national line. 1-800-GAMBLER belongs to the Council on Compulsive Gambling of New Jersey, at 800gambler.org, and that state's own advertising rules still prescribe those words, which is exactly why the number travels further than its borders.

Self-exclusion in America is a state program and not a federal one, so the register you need is the one that your own state runs. We were able to verify the programs of New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Michigan, Connecticut and Delaware, each through its own regulator or lottery; for West Virginia, Rhode Island and Maine we could not verify a program, and this page therefore names none for those three.

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